Toxicities terms for Renal and urinary disorders

Urinary retention

A disorder characterized by accumulation of urine within the bladder because of the inability to urinate.

Urinary tract obstruction

A disorder characterized by blockage of the normal flow of contents of the urinary tract.

Urinary tract pain

A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the urinary tract.

Urinary urgency

A disorder characterized by a sudden compelling urge to urinate.

Urine discoloration

A disorder characterized by a change in the color of the urine.

Renal and urinary disorders -Other, specify

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Urinary incontinence

A disorder characterized by inability to control the flow of urine from the bladder.

Urinary frequency

A disorder characterized by urination at short intervals.

Urinary fistula

A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between any part of the urinary system and another organ or anatomic site.

Renal hemorrhage

A disorder characterized by bleeding from the kidney.

Acute kidney injury

A disorder characterized by the acute loss of renal function (within 2 weeks) and is traditionally classified as pre-renal (low blood flow into kidney), renal (kidney damage) and post-renal causes (ureteral or bladder outflow obstruction).

Bladder perforation

A disorder characterized by a rupture in the bladder wall.

Bladder spasm

A disorder characterized by a sudden and involuntary contraction of the bladder wall.

Chronic kidney disease

A disorder characterized by gradual and usually permanent loss of kidney function resulting in renal failure.

Cystitis noninfective

A disorder characterized by inflammation of the bladder which is not caused by an infection of the urinary tract.

Dysuria

A disorder characterized by painful urination.

Glucosuria

A disorder characterized by laboratory test results that indicate glucose in the urine.

Hematuria

A disorder characterized by laboratory test results that indicate blood in the urine.

Hemoglobinuria

A disorder characterized by laboratory test results that indicate the presence of free hemoglobin in the urine.

Nephrotic syndrome

A disorder characterized by symptoms that include severe edema, proteinuria, and hypoalbuminemia; it is indicative of renal dysfunction.

Proteinuria

A disorder characterized by laboratory test results that indicate the presence of excessive protein in the urine. It is predominantly albumin, but also globulin.

Renal calculi

A disorder characterized by the formation of crystals/kidney stones in the pelvis of the kidney.

Renal colic

A disorder characterized by paroxysmal and severe flank marked discomfort radiating to the inguinal area. Often, the cause is the passage of crystals/kidney stones.